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- $Unique_ID{BRK01974}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Growth Hormones for Short Children}
- $Subject{grow Growth growing hormone Hormones Short shortness small tiny
- little tall taller height child Children son sons daughter daughters boy boys
- girl girls offspring medicine medicines medication medications hGH Food Drug
- drugs Administration treat treatment treatments genetic genetics disease
- diseases skeleton skeletal system systems illness illnesses inherit inherited
- syndrome syndromes disorder disorders abnormality abnormalities Down Noonan
- Prader-Willi x-ray x-rays bone bones age test tests testing examine
- examination examinations therapy therapies social adjustment safe safety side
- effect effects risk risks hazard hazards danger dangers leukemia hypertension
- metabolize metabolism carbohydrate carbohydrates benefit benefits}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{
- Cross Section of the Brain*0002201.scf
- Hormones of the Hypothalamus*0002902.scf
- Location and Function of the Endocrine Glands*0002901.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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-
- Growth Hormones for Short Children
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- QUESTION: I have two sons, ages 7 and 4, both happy active youngsters.
- However, the older boy is not growing very rapidly, and I fear his younger
- brother will soon catch up to him. Is there any medication that can be used
- to help my older son grow? I have read that there are hormones that are
- available. What are they? Please help me, this is most important.
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-
- ANSWER: There are currently two human growth hormones (hGH) approved by the
- Food and Drug Administration for use in the United States, available to treat
- short children whose growth rate is slow, but there are many factors to be
- taken into consideration before they may be advised as treatment. To start
- with, all other factors that might result in short height must be evaluated.
- They include a family history of short stature, diseases of the skeletal
- system, chronic illness, and some inherited syndromes (such as Down, Noonan
- and Prader-Willi). If none of these are present, and your son is in the lower
- third of the growth charts with less than normal speed of growth, x-rays are
- used to evaluate the degree of bone growth (bone age).
- If all of the criteria are met, a series of tests are performed to
- evaluate the body's own ability to produce growth hormones. With these
- results in hand, a decision to use hGH therapy can be made. Even when there
- is no deficiency in growth hormone production, this treatment can be
- considered when there are problems with social adjustment that can be changed
- by increased growth, or when the present size of the child reveals that he
- will not reach the target height. Target height is calculated by adding your
- height and the height of his father, and then dividing by 2.
- You must next consider two important issues. While, in general, doses of
- hGH given in doses calculated to replace the deficiency are considered safe
- and efficient, there are possible side effects when stronger doses are used or
- when a deficiency is not present. These include the possibility of an
- increased risk of leukemia, salt and water retention with hypertension, and
- alteration in the metabolism of carbohydrates in the body. Then there is the
- cost, about $25,000 a year, for the daily injections. The expense should be
- considered in the light of the potential benefits.
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-